Nutritional rehabilitation: from pulmonary cachexia to sarcoPD
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nutritional rehabilitation: from pulmonary cachexia to sarcoPD.
E vidence is accumulating that disease burden in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is determined by not only pulmonary impairment but the fact that skeletal muscle pathology and cardiovascular disease also contribute to decreased physical performance and increased mortality. An integrated view of the decline in function of multiple organs as a disturbed homeostatic network resulting ...
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Cachexia leads to nutritional deficits including anorexia and loss of fat and muscle mass. In persons with precachexia or early cachexia, for example, old persons with weight loss and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, there is strong evidence that nutritional support improves outcomes. Limited evidence suggests that this may be true for heart failure and chronic kidney disease. The evidenc...
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T he process of inflammation has a paradoxical effect. This is mostly due to the metabolic responses triggered by the release of the three proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin 1b (IL-1b), tumour necrosis factor a (TNF-a), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). As an integral part of the body’s response to infection and injury, these mediators release substrate, from host tissues, to support T and B lympho...
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Cancer cachexia is a complex syndrome. Its defining feature is involuntary weight loss, which arises, in part, because of muscle atrophy and is accompanied by functional decline. International expert consensus recommends that nutritional support and counselling is a component of multimodal therapy for cancer cachexia, as poor nutritional intake can contribute to progression of the syndrome. The...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00011209